Ekonomické zpravodajství

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

13. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Futures Bounce: US stock futures are recovering as markets regain ground after recent losses. European and Asian stocks are also rising. Treasuries and the dollar remain stable ahead of key inflation data and Home Depot's earnings report.

Japan Stock Recovery: The Nikkei 225 index in Japan has bounced back from its recent sharp decline, with investors focusing on fundamentals and taking advantage of low valuations.

Chinese Market Intervention: Chinese authorities are tightening control over the local bond market, with interventions to cool down market activity. Meanwhile, Chinese stock trading is declining, and MSCI is reducing Chinese stocks in its benchmarks.

Oil Prices Slip: Oil prices are falling after a five-day increase, due to concerns about weakening global demand. OPEC has cut its demand forecasts, overshadowing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Valuing Assets at B. Riley Financial: B. Riley Financial is struggling to value its assets amid accounting concerns and a federal investigation, leading to a significant drop in its stock and suspension of its dividend.

Consumer Inflation Expectations Decline: Recent data shows that inflation expectations among consumers are decreasing, indicating that fears of sustained high inflation may be subsiding. The 3-year inflation expectation has hit its lowest level in the survey's history.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

16. 7. 2024 - Josef Brynda

 

Trump’s Return and Policies: Donald Trump made his first public appearance since the assassination attempt at the Republican National Committee convention. His policies, including tax cuts and deregulation, were highlighted, and Senator JD Vance was announced as his running mate. Vance’s populist policies align closely with Trump’s vision.

China as a Threat: In an interview, Vance labeled China as the biggest threat to the US. Trump pledged a 60% tariff on all Chinese imports if elected, potentially halving China’s economic growth, according to UBS research.

Treasury Trade and Interest Rates: Trump’s potential presidency is pressuring long-term Treasury yields higher due to concerns over fiscal policy and inflation. The “Trump trade” might normalize the bond market curve, especially if the Fed cuts rates, which Goldman Sachs economists believe is justified. Treasuries have rallied, with 10-year yields near their lowest since March.

Fed’s Confidence in Inflation Path: Fed Chair Jerome Powell expressed increased confidence that inflation is heading toward the 2% target, despite risks in the labor market. Mary Daly echoed this sentiment but emphasized the need for more data. John Authers noted that the Fed will likely have more influence on investor decisions than a potential second Trump presidency.

Upcoming Earnings and Economic Data: Earnings reports from Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Charles Schwab, State Street, and UnitedHealth are anticipated. Retail sales data is also expected to show consumer pressure.

Market Performance: The S&P 500 is trading near all-time highs, with Apple reaching a new peak and Goldman Sachs seeing profit surges. Investors are questioning how much higher US stocks can go and what the second half of the year's corporate earnings will look like.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

11. 7. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Federal Reserve and Inflation Outlook: Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is expected to emphasize the need for further evidence of inflation slowing before considering interest rate cuts in his upcoming Congressional testimony. Economists anticipate Thursday's release of June consumer price data to show easing cost pressures. S&P 500 futures remain stable following significant gains last week. Treasury yields saw slight increases, while the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index maintained losses after its first weekly decline in seven.

Political Pressures on Biden: Influential Democrats are privately urging President Joe Biden to step aside as the party’s nominee after a challenging debate with Donald Trump. House committee leaders totaling nine members are among those making the call. Speculation on potential successors includes Vice President Kamala Harris and governors Gavin Newsom, J.B. Pritzker, and Gretchen Whitmer.

Bank Earnings Season Commences: JPMorgan, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup are set to kick off the US bank earnings season with expectations of continued market stability. Hedging costs for JPMorgan and Wells Fargo shares remain near 2021 lows, while Citigroup's protection is below its one-year average. Options markets predict muted volatility post-earnings, reflecting the low-volatility environment seen in the Cboe Volatility Index.

Boeing's Legal Settlement: Boeing has agreed to plead guilty to criminal conspiracy charges related to the 737 Max crashes, potentially facing a fine of $487.2 million. The settlement avoids a contentious trial and mandates corporate reforms and compliance enhancements.

Record Market Participation: Record numbers of Americans are investing in stocks, driven by younger generations starting investments at earlier ages. This trend reflects a cultural shift towards increased online financial engagement, alongside rising participation in stock trading and sports betting.

Inflation Debate and Policy: Warren Mosler discusses on the Odd Lots podcast the potential implications of high interest rates contributing to inflation. He challenges orthodox approaches, advocating for a permanent zero interest-rate policy to manage economic stabilization.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

8. 7. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Morning Briefing

Powell's Testimony: Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is expected to signal that further evidence of inflation slowing is needed before considering interest rate cuts in his upcoming Congressional testimony. This precedes Thursday's June consumer price data, anticipated to show easing cost pressures. Markets are stable, with S&P 500 futures flat after last week's significant gains. Treasury yields rose slightly, while the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index held losses following its first weekly decline in seven.

Biden's Political Pressure: Influential Democrats privately urge President Joe Biden to step aside as the party’s nominee following a challenging debate with Donald Trump. This call includes leaders from House committees, totaling nine members. Speculations arise about potential successors, including Vice President Kamala Harris and governors Gavin Newsom, J.B. Pritzker, and Gretchen Whitmer.

Bank Earnings: JPMorgan, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup will kick off the US bank earnings season with expectations of continued market stability. Hedging costs for JPMorgan and Wells Fargo shares remain near 2021 lows, while Citigroup's protection is below its one-year average. Options markets predict muted volatility post-earnings, reflecting a low-volatility environment seen in the Cboe Volatility Index.

Boeing's Legal Settlement: Boeing agrees to plead guilty to criminal conspiracy charges related to the 737 Max crashes, potentially facing a $487.2 million fine. The settlement avoids a contentious trial and mandates corporate reforms and compliance enhancements.

Record Market Participation: Record numbers of Americans are investing in stocks, driven by younger generations starting investment at earlier ages. The popularity of stock trading and sports betting reflects a cultural shift towards online financial engagement.

Inflation Debate: Warren Mosler discusses the implications of high interest rates potentially contributing to inflation on the Odd Lots podcast. He challenges orthodox approaches, advocating for a permanent zero interest-rate policy to manage economic stabilization.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

27. 6. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Market Overview
US equity futures are declining with higher Treasury yields ahead of crucial economic data releases. Investors are focused on reports on economic growth and jobless claims before tomorrow's key inflation figures, following comments from Fed Governor Michelle Bowman cautioning against expectations for rate cuts.

Micron's Performance
Micron, the largest US memory chip maker, is seeing pre-market losses after disappointing forecasts amidst AI growth hopes. This comes amid a record rally this year and notable tech sector selling.

European Retail Struggles
Hennes & Mauritz shares plunged 15% due to weak June sales from adverse weather. Similar challenges were evident in UK firms like Currys and Halfords, hinting at broader consumer demand softness.

Yen Dynamics
The yen remains stable near 160 against the dollar after hitting its weakest level since 1986. Concerns persist over potential currency interventions amid Japan's economic challenges.

China Financial Reforms
China's finance sector faces stringent new regulations under President Xi's "common prosperity" drive, affecting bonuses and pay limits at major financial firms.

Economic Indicators
General Mills reported sales decline amid tough consumer conditions, shifting focus to volume growth strategies and increased promotional activities to boost demand.

Key Readings
GSK and Iceland's gender bond; financial gains from natural gas; UK political debate dynamics; potential unity government in France.

Joe's Thoughts
Joe highlights the shift from price-focused strategies to volume growth amid inflation concerns and economic uncertainties, influencing market sentiments and policy outlooks.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

26. 6. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Market Overview US equities are set to rise following a tech rally in Europe. Rivian gets a boost from Volkswagen's investment, and US options traders bet on rate cuts.

Interest Rate Cuts European stocks climbed after a policymaker suggested two more rate cuts for the euro area this year. Gains were led by Nvidia’s rally, lifting the S&P 500.

Rivian's Surge Rivian Automotive soared 50% postmarket, recovering half its year-to-date losses after securing a $5 billion deal with Volkswagen. VW gains access to Rivian’s EV technology and collaboration on new battery-powered vehicles.

Bold Bets on Rate Cuts US traders are betting on a 300 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve within nine months, a hedge against a potential economic downturn.

Archegos Trial Bill Hwang’s family office is on trial, exposing Wall Street's questionable practices. Evidence reveals the chaotic final days of Archegos.

Economic Insights Today’s focus includes MBA mortgage applications and new home sales data. Earnings reports from Micron, Blackberry, Levi Strauss, Jefferies, and General Mills are anticipated.

Key Reads

  • Nomura CEO's record $12 million pay
  • Julian Assange’s release after 14 years
  • Mate Rimac’s autonomous car for 2026
  • Sanofi’s $20 billion consumer health sale
  • Switzerland's banking capital rules timetable

Joe’s Thoughts Joe analyzes Fed policy risks and inflation concerns, noting the potential for rising unemployment and challenges in managing inflation.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

25. 6. 2024 - Josef Brynda

 

Nvidia falters
Nvidia led tech declines on Wall Street, dropping 13% in a three-day, $430 billion selloff since briefly surpassing Microsoft. Investors are turning to technical analysis for clues on where the bottom may be.

Hot trades cool
Nvidia and Bitcoin's steep drops remind investors that hot trades are not one-way bets. Bitcoin fell sharply, with $60,000 seen as a critical floor. “Momentum works both ways,” said Chris Weston of Pepperstone Group.

Airbus slumps
Airbus tumbled over 10% after a profit warning due to worsening supply-chain issues, impacting the world’s largest planemaker and its suppliers. Boeing may also face scrutiny in US markets.

Fed latest
San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly warned that the US labor market is nearing an inflection point, where further slowing could raise unemployment. The US Treasury starts bond sales with two-year notes, boosted by incoming inflation numbers.

Euro crisis redux?
Ahead of the French election, Allianz’s Gregor Hirt warns that political turmoil and Marine Le Pen’s rising polls could trigger a European debt crisis.

What we’ve been reading

  • Traders see yen slumping to 170.
  • UK’s housing crisis needs a new city the size of London.
  • Eurofins rejects Muddy Waters attack.
  • Javier Blas sees Libor scandal echoes in the oil market.
  • Nike bets on $1,000 Air Jordans in China.

Joe’s interest
Joe discusses Fed policy risks, citing Daly’s speech on inflation and labor market dynamics. She highlights the risk of higher unemployment with further job vacancy declines and the Fed’s challenge to manage inflation without drastic job losses.

IMF chief says Europe looks like ‘an ideas supermarket’ for the U.S., calls for further integration

24. 6. 2024 - Josef Brynda

The head of the International Monetary Fund on Thursday called on Europe to achieve the full potential of its prized single market, lamenting what she described as a situation that makes the region look like “an ideas supermarket” for the U.S.

Speaking to CNBC’s Karen Tso, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said Europe’s economic performance was strengthening and inflation was clearly on a downward trajectory.

BOE Rate-Cut Bets in August Fade as Services Inflation Runs High

19. 6. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Money markets are now pricing in a 30% chance of a cut in August, compared to 45% before the data was released. There’s one quarter-point cut fully priced for this year, by November, with a 60% chance of a second reduction — down from 80% on Tuesday.

Although the headline inflation number slowed to the central bank’s target for the first time in almost three years, traders are betting that the closely-watched services sector number will keep policymakers cautious. Expectations for BOE rate cuts have fallen sharply since the start of the year, when the market was betting on as many as six reductions.

The central bank is widely expected to keep rates on hold at 5.25% when it meets on Thursday.

Sterling eases ahead of BoE rate decision this week

17. 6. 2024 - Josef Brynda

LONDON, June 17 (Reuters) - The pound eased modestly on Monday, ahead of a policy meeting by the Bank of England this week at which the central bank is not expected to cut interest rates, but might telegraph the likely timing of the first drop.

Political turmoil in France last week rattled risk appetite and sent investors fleeing from French assets and the euro which fell 0.6% against sterling last week .

By Monday, the euro had recovered some stability, rising 0.1% against the pound to 84.46 pence.

Against the dollar, the pound has fared less well, falling 0.6% last week, in its largest weekly slide in two months. Sterling was last down 0.1% at $1.2674.Recent data has shown inflation in the United States is not slowing as quickly as many had anticipated, while the Federal Reserve has said it sees only one rate cut this year.

Meanwhile, UK headline consumer inflation is falling towards the BoE's 2% target and markets are increasingly convinced the central bank, which meets on Thursday, will deliver two cuts this year, with close to a 90% chance of rates dropping to 4.75% by December.