Ekonomické zpravodajství

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9. 9. 2024 - Josef Brynda

USD Performence                                                              Consumer price index

Policy rate decisions since the pandemic

Dollar eases as US job openings fall; safe-haven bid lifts yen

5. 9. 2024 - Josef Brynda

The dollar slipped against most major currencies on Wednesday after July U.S. job openings data signaled a softening labor market, tilting the odds further in favor of larger interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.

Traders boosted bets that the Fed will deliver a half-a-percentage-point reduction at its next meeting, following news that job openings in July fell to the lowest level in 3-1/2 years.

Friday's U.S. payrolls report could offer further clues on the timing and pace of Fed rate cuts.

"The U.S. central bank must not keep interest rates too high much longer or it risks causing too much harm to employment, Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic said on Wednesday.

The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency's strength against six major peers, was down 0.3% at 101.4. The dollar slipped 1% to 144.07 yen, a one-week low, as global financial markets generally avoided riskier assets.

USD at Crossroads: End of Strength or Start of a Crisis?

3. 9. 2024 - Josef Brynda

The US dollar has recently faced mounting pressures, raising concerns about whether this signals the beginning of a more sustained period of weakness. August was the dollar's worst month of the year as the July US jobs report and Fed Chair Powell’s comments at Jackson Hole signaled there could be a larger rate cut of 50 basis points coming at the Fed’s September meeting.

The US Dollar spot index (DXY) was down 2.3% in August, registering its second-worst month since the start of 2023 and slipping to over one-year lows.

This came along with US economic data remaining mostly resilient, and soft landing hopes continuing to gain traction. This lands the US dollar in the middle of the ‘dollar smile’ theory, which makes the USD prone to drawdowns as investors go on a hunt for higher yields elsewhere.

The speculator positioning in the US dollar, as a result, has shifted to a net short in the week of August 27 for the first time since January. These developments have led to increased scrutiny of the factors driving the dollar's current trajectory and the risks that could further undermine its position

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5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

28. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Nvidia Earnings Anticipation                                                                                                                                       Markets are on edge awaiting Nvidia's Q2 fiscal 2025 earnings report, due after Wednesday's close. As a bellwether for AI and the broader market, Nvidia's results could significantly impact market sentiment.

High Expectations                                                                                                                                                        Analysts predict Nvidia will forecast over 70% revenue growth for the current quarter. Options markets imply a potential 10% stock move post-earnings. Nvidia shares have surged 160% year-to-date and 1,000% since October 2022.

Commodities Decline                                                                                                                                                  Global commodities weakened on Wednesday. Oil, gold, and metals prices fell, with rising Chinese inventories pressuring demand. Mining stocks like Anglo American, Rio Tinto, and Glencore declined as a result.

Buffett Reduces Bank of America Stake                                                                                                                    Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway sold an additional $982 million of Bank of America stock, continuing to trim its position. The total stake reduction is now nearly 13% since mid-July, though Berkshire remains the bank's largest shareholder.

Turkish Lira Volatility                                                                                                                                                   Turkey's lira experienced a brief, sharp drop in early trading before stabilizing. The currency weakened 1.4% to a record low against the dollar before recovering, puzzling traders.

Labor Market Perceptions                                                                                                                                           The Conference Board's Labor Differential Index, measuring job market sentiment, remains positive but is trending downward. This aligns with declining quit rates, suggesting worsening perceptions of job availability and potentially signaling softening employment expectations.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

27. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Markets Await Key Data and Earnings
Stocks showed minimal movement as investors await Nvidia earnings and US inflation data later this week. US equity futures edged higher, while European and UK stocks rose, led by mining stocks. Trading volumes remained low across European markets.

Oil Outlook Sours as Banks Lower Forecasts
Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have reduced their oil price forecasts for 2025, expecting Brent crude to average below $80 a barrel. Both banks predict a surplus in the crude market, with prices trending lower over the next 12 months. OPEC+ decisions may aim to discipline non-OPEC supply.

Chinese Economy Concerns Grow
PDD Holdings, owner of Temu, surprised investors with a gloomy outlook, citing inevitable declines in revenue and profits as economic growth slows. This adds to growing concerns about the health of the Chinese economy.

Skydance Media Set to Acquire Paramount Global
David Ellison's Skydance Media is poised to become the new owner of Paramount Global, ending a dramatic acquisition contest. The deal is expected to complete in the first half of 2025.

US Office Values Plunge in Central Business Districts
Office values in US central business districts have dropped 52% from their peaks, with major cities like San Francisco and Manhattan experiencing significant declines. However, suburban areas are faring better, with only an 18% drop nationally.

Fed Rate Cuts: Impact on Borrowing Costs
While the Fed is likely to start cutting rates in September, the impact on long-term borrowing costs remains uncertain. Long-term rates depend on market expectations of future inflation and economic conditions, not just on the Fed's immediate actions.

The Difference Between Fundamental and Sentiment Analysis

26. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental analysis focuses on examining the intrinsic value of an asset based on economic and financial factors. Key aspects include:

  • Analyzing a country's economic strength
  • Evaluating political and social situations
  • Examining economic indicators and financial statements
  • Assessing industry trends and company performance

The goal of fundamental analysis is to determine the underlying value of an asset and identify if it's overvalued or undervalued

Sentiment Analysis

Sentiment analysis, also known as market sentiment analysis, focuses on gauging the overall attitude and emotions of market participants. It involves:

  • Analyzing how traders might react to news or economic releases
  • Assessing the market's "feel" or mood about a particular asset or pair
  • Using indicators of market psychology and trader opinions
  • Incorporating the general opinion of events that may impact price

Sentiment analysis aims to understand the collective psychology driving market movements, often in the short term.

What It Would Take for the U.S. Dollar To Collapse

23. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Imagine waking up to a world where the U.S. dollar (USD), the bedrock of global finance, has collapsed. This scenario may seem far-fetched, but it's a narrative often found on dubious platforms pushing gold, crypto, and extremist political views, and it occasionally creeps into mainstream discourse. The greenback has always had its external foes during the long period of its dominance—from the communist bloc and anti-colonialists to contemporary adversaries like China, Russia, and other emerging powers. Meanwhile, critics argue that mounting inflation, the rising U.S. federal deficit, and government entitlements could bring down the USD's dominance from within.

The impact of Federal Resrve Interest Rate Change

22. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Why does the Federal Reserve cut interest rates when the economy begins to struggle? The theory is that by cutting rates, borrowing costs decrease, and this prompts businesses to take out loans to hire more people and expand production. The logic works in reverse when the economy is hot.

When interest rates change, there are real-world effects on the ways that consumers and businesses can access credit to make necessary purchases and plan their finances. It even affects some life insurance policies.

Here, we take a look at the impact on various parts of the economy when the Fed changes interest rates, from lending and borrowing to consumer spending to the stock market. This article explores how consumers pay more for the capital required to make purchases and why businesses will face higher costs tied to expanding their operations and funding payrolls when the Fed changes rates. But the preceding entities are not the only ones that suffer due to higher costs, as this article explains.

Daily analysis 08/22/2024

22. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Latest news
  • US employment falls by 818,000 in latest government revision
  • Fed minutes point to 'likely' rate cut coming in September
  • Zoom lifts revenue forecast on growing demand for AI tools
  • Ford is pulling back on EV spending
  • FOMC July minutes suggest potential rate cut in September
  • BLS payrolls revised lower by 818,000, the biggest downward revision since 2009
  • Markets remain sensitive to incoming labor market data
  • Target shares rose 10% after lifting profit outlook
  • Snowflake shares fell 8% in extended trading
  • Agilent Technologies' shares rose 2% in extended trading
  • Bavarian Nordic in focus after beating Q2 estimates
  • U.S. Treasuries rallied after payroll revision news
  • Strong demand in 20-year U.S. Treasury auction
  • German yield curve bull steepened
  • UK gilt gains focused in mid-curve
  • Gold trades near USD 2,500, showing signs of exhaustion
  • Silver outperforms gold but yet to challenge USD 30
  • Crude trades near key support levels
  • US natural gas futures trade lower ahead of weekly storage report
  • Sterling rises against euro following weak French and German manufacturing PMI data
  • Dollar recovers marginally after hitting near eight-month low
  • Bank of Japan could raise interest rates to 0.5% as soon as October
  • Eurozone composite PMI rises to 51.2 in August, beating expectations
  • Eurozone bond yields edge higher following PMI data
  • Focus on upcoming eurozone, UK, and US PMI data
  • Fed Chair Powell's speech on Friday is highly anticipated
  • Investors expect potential rate cuts following FOMC minutes and payroll revision
News summary
  • Based on these developments, the U.S. dollar is likely to face downward pressure due to the significant downward revision in employment figures and the Federal Reserve's hints at a potential rate cut in September. However, the dollar has shown a marginal recovery after hitting a near eight-month low. The euro may see mixed movements, with positive factors including the better-than-expected Eurozone composite PMI, while negative influences come from weak French and German manufacturing PMI data. A slight support might come from Eurozone bond yields edging higher.
  • The Canadian dollar's movement might be influenced by crude oil trading near key support levels, as Canada is a major oil exporter. Its movement will also be closely linked to the general trend of the USD. Sterling could see some strength, as it has risen against the euro following weak French and German manufacturing PMI data. Additional support might come from UK gilt gains focused in the mid-curve.
  • Fed Chair Powell's speech on Friday is highly anticipated and could cause significant forex market reactions. Investors' expectations of potential rate cuts following FOMC minutes and payroll revision may lead to further dollar weakness.
  • The latest economic data and market developments paint a complex picture. U.S. employment figures were revised downward by 818,000, marking the largest revision since 2009. Federal Reserve minutes suggest a potential rate cut in September. Zoom raised its revenue forecast due to growing demand for AI tools, while Ford is reducing its spending on electric vehicles. Target shares rose 10% after improving its profit outlook, while Snowflake shares fell 8% in extended trading. U.S. Treasuries rallied following the payroll revision news. Gold is trading near $2,500, showing signs of exhaustion, while silver outperforms but hasn't yet challenged $30. The Bank of Japan might raise interest rates to 0.5% as early as October. Eurozone's composite PMI rose to 51.2 in August, surpassing expectations.

Dollar hits year low versus euro as traders await data and Powell

21. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

The dollar edged higher on Wednesday after falling to its lowest level against the euro this year as investors waited for revisions to U.S. employment data and a speech by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

The euro climbed EURUSD to $1.1132, the highest since December, as investors increased their bets on Fed rate cuts this year, dragging down U.S. bond yields and weighing on the dollar. It was last down 0.1% at $1.1119 as the dollar found a footing.